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Riding Lawn Mower Blade Care

Riding Lawn Mower Blade Care
Occasionally, a riding lawn tractor or mower's blades can become unbalanced, bent, or dull, and will need either reconditioning or replacement. It is recommended that maintenance be performed on the blades at least twice a year. To care for a riding lawn mower's blades, follow the steps listed below.
NOTE: These materials are prepared for use by trained technicians who are experienced in the service and repair of equipment of the kind described in this publication, and are not intended for use by untrained or inexperienced individuals. Such individuals should seek the assistance of a service technician or dealer.

Preparation
As with many projects, think safety first. Always wear heavy leather gloves and safety glasses/goggles for protection and always disconnect both the battery ground wire from the negative battery terminal and the spark plug wire from the spark plug. If the unit is equipped with a twin cylinder engine, remove both of the spark plug wires from the spark plugs.

Removing the Blades
Most riding lawn mowers have removable blades. In order to reach the riding lawn mower's blades, remove the deck before performing maintenance. DO NOT tip the riding lawn mower on its side. This can result in serious damage to the unit. Remove the riding lawn tractor's blades by turning the blade bolt or nut counter-clockwise with a standard long-handled wrench. Do not be surprised if the blade bolt or nut is difficult to remove due to normal corrosion, dirt build-up and initial torque setting of 70 to 100 ft. lbs.

Sharpening the Blades
Sharpen the riding lawn tractor blades by using a tool, like a hand file, which is designed to be used on hardened metal. It is not imperative that the blade be as sharp as a knife. An edge at roughly a 45 degree angle will be adequate. Most of the wear will be around the blade tip. Focus on this area. If the blade is significantly worn or gouged beyond reconditioning, replace the blade. Follow the above procedures for all the blades.

Balancing your Blades
Before installing a new or sharpened blade, it is important that the blade is balanced. If a blade isn't balanced properly, it will rattle and vibrate. This will damage other components on the riding lawn mower. Blade balancing tools can be purchased at a local hardware store for a reasonable price. Clean all dirt and debris from the blade. If the blade is not thoroughly cleaned it will affect the balancing of the blade.

There are two procedures for checking the balance of a blade that we call out in this publication. The first is when using the vertical test method, the free hanging blade will rotate on its own, heavy side downward. The horizontal test method is the second; this is when one side of the blade begins to drop towards the table top. The side that drops to the table top or rotates downward is the heavier side, and needs further sharpening or material removed to balance out the blade. After sharpening, test the blade balance again, and repeat until the blade is balanced. Follow the above procedures for the remaining blades.

Installing the Blades
Once the blade has been sharpened and balanced, reinstall it with the proper orientation. If using an OEM blade, the word "Bottom" is stamped on the blade for the side that should face the ground. If the word "Bottom" is not present, be sure to install the blade with the raised tips toward the top of the deck. The blade bolt or nut should be tightened properly using 70 to 100 ft. lbs. of torque.

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Which Lawn Mower is Best for Me

Which Lawn Mower is Best for Me
It's a fact, that most people around the UK at least have access to, if not own, a garden. Lawns shouldn't be taken for granted, there's a lot of work to be done in maintaining the garden, so that you can best make use of the outdoor space during the hot summer months.

There are three basic types of lawnmower design, rotary lawn mowers, cylinder lawn mowers and hover lawn mowers. They are generally available with different power sources, including electric, petrol and push along.

Rotary lawn mowers: Rotary lawnmowers use a single electric motor mounted vertically on the lawnmower base. The electric motor drives cutting blades which rotate 360 degrees parallel to the lawn surface, thus cutting the grass in a slashing-like motion. The cutting action can be compared to that of the traditional scythe, which first appeared in Europe during the 12th and 13th centuries.
They are particularly good in dealing with very long, overgrown vegetation, so if your garden looks more like an Amazon rain forest at the moment, then a rotary option could be for you. The slashing mechanism is ideal for coping with the longest of grass. Rotary lawn mowers are generally cheaper and lighter than cylinder mowers, they often contain grass collection boxes, and some have rear rollers, allowing you to create a striped effect across your lawn. The disadvantage with Rotary lawnmowers is that they don't create such a clean cut. They slash quickly, not gracefully.

Cylinder lawn mowers: Cylinder lawnmowers adopt the same basic mechanism used back in the late 19th century. The design has changed little over the years. A fixed horizontal cutting blade is positioned just off the surface of the ground, the height of which is adjustable. Over this is a fast spinning cylinder of blades. The spinning cylinder forces grass past the fixed horizontal blade, thus shearing the grass in a scissor-like motion.

Cylinder lawnmowers give the best cut of all, their scissor-like cut is great when a perfect consistent lawn is required, such as on a tennis court or bowling green. They are, however, more expensive on average, than a rotary lawn mower, plus they weigh more, so are arguably more difficult to operate.

Hover Lawnmowers: Hover lawnmowers use the same rotary cutting design as standard rotary lawnmowers. However, rather than having wheels, hover lawnmowers are equipped with a turbine which is positioned above the cutting blade. This turbine drives air downwards, thus creating an air cushion which lifts the lawnmower above the ground like a hovercraft.

Hover lawnmowers are especially good at dealing with inclines, if your garden includes slopes and hills; the hover mower is lightweight, so easy to manoeuvre around these areas. Hover mowers are also good at tackling thick grass, they can be lifted off the lawn, and progressively lowered to take care of the longest of vegetation, step by step. They are often used in a sweeping left/right motion rather than the traditional forwards/backwards motion. The disadvantages however, are that many hover mowers don't contain grass boxes, due to the requirement of being light weight. You also won't get as cleaner cut with a hover mower, than you would with a cylinder alternative.

Each of the above types of lawnmower can generally come in three powers: petrol, electric and push. Push mowers are only really suitable for small lawns; otherwise the operator will soon get tired. As the wheels are pushed along, gears drive the cutting mechanisms which slash through your lawn. Electric lawnmowers provide that extra power, although you have the disadvantage of being constrained by an electrical cable. When buying an electric lawnmower, make sure you have enough reach to cope with your lawn. Petrol lawn mowers are the best for medium and large sized lawns. They give you the freedom to roam around, and also provide that extra bit of power for dealing with thick grass.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/1106340

Choosing the Right Lawn Mower Blade

Choosing the Right Lawn Mower Blade
It's Saturday again and the lawn needs mowing. Last time you had a little problem with a few rocks and pieces of your blades came out from under the mower. So where do you get a new mower blade and what do you look for as far as a replacement?

First, you have to determine the size of the blade. The length of the blade is generally part of the model number or the name. This can be found on the top of the casing or near the motor. Most common sizes are 19" and 22" blades for the typical mower. Once you've found the size now you can determine the size of the shank. This is the part of the motor shaft underneath the mower that the blade attaches. This is important because if you get the wrong diameter hole in the center of the mower blade it won't fit. Using the mower type and the model number you can easily take this information to an authorized dealer or other mower outlet to find the right size.

Now, don't be surprised if your type and model of blade has at least a dozen other substitutes made by different manufacturers. This is common in the field and allows you a little more variety. Be sure not to buy any pot metal type of blades. These can be dangerous because they tend more to come apart and break against rocks or heavy sticks. You want to make sure your blade is made from hardened steel and can be sharpened several times. You can ascertain this information from the local dealer or lawn mower repair center in your area.

There are a number of mower blades available. The standard blade that comes with most mowers is a blade that has both ends slightly bent with the sharp edge only on one side. So when you are mowing the cutting edge is part of the bent edge and both are facing the way the blade turns. In most instances the blades turns clockwise looking from the top of the mower.

Choosing the right lawn mower blade can depend on a few things. Most mowers come with a cutting blade that lifts or suctions the grass cuttings into the mower bag or shoots it out the side as you mow. If you're just interested in cutting the lawn to a certain height this would be a perfectly proper blade to purchase. You can also purchase what is called an offset or super lift type of blade. This type of blade allows you to suction of the lawn quicker and gives you the opportunity to cut your lawn faster. This is easily discernable by the bend of the blade and heavier notches where the sharp edge is located. However, the drawback to this is that fact that you have to take a little less of a cut of grass with each swipe of the mower. Now, if you'd like to use that grass as mulch in your garden or feed it to your animals when it's been dried then you need a different blade.

The right lawn mower blade is available for lifting, mulching, and suctioning the cut grass into your bag. You can see a distinct difference in mulching mower blades and lifting and cutting blades. The mulching blade has a deeper and wider bend on both ends of the blades accompanied by a more extreme edge.

Choosing the right mower blade can be made simple by knowing what you want from your mower and what to look for in a lawn mower blade. Make your lawn look beautiful and clean by choosing the right lawn mower blade.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/3010905